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The Moscow mayoral election of 2013 was held on September 8, 2013, as part of regional Election Day, at the same time as the elections in Moscow Oblast and other Oblasts were held. Elections were held after Mayor Sergey Sobyanin had announced his departure on June 4. The elections were the first time in 10 years that citizens of the federal city of Moscow could choose their mayor by a popular vote. Moscow is both a city and separate federal subject, according to the Constitution of Russia.〔Constitution of the Russian Federation, 65-1〕 Most of federal subjects are headed by governors or presidents, but the office of the head of Moscow is called ''Mayor of Moscow'', according to the Charter of the city of Moscow.〔http://constitution.garant.ru/region/ustav_moskv/chapter/1/#block_5〕 Sergey Sobyanin won with 51.37% of the vote in the first round, with Alexei Navalny receiving 27.24% of the vote, significantly more than previously expected by the polls. Sobyanin was declared the winner after the first round. Voter turnout was 33.23%. The total number of registered voters was 7,176,568.〔http://www.cikrf.ru/izbiratel/quantity/010713.html〕 ==Background== The position of Mayor of Moscow was elected between 1991 and 2004. In 2004, Vladimir Putin suggested a law to abolish direct elections of governors, the Moscow mayor, and presidents of Russian regions. The law was swiftly adopted by the parliament. The new legislation moved the election system to an indirect one in which parliamentary political parties and the President of Russia nominated a candidate who must then have been approved by the Moscow City Duma. Following the 2011–13 Russian protests which followed the 2011 parliamentary election, President Dmitry Medvedev offered to re-introduce the direct elections of the governors and the mayor of Moscow, and corresponding legislation was approved by the Parliament. On June 5, 2013, the incumbent Mayor, Sergey Sobyanin who was nominated as Mayor in 2010, announced his resignation from the post. Russian law allows the mayor to resign and run again for the same office if the president gives his approval.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title =Sobyanin's Early Election Stunt )〕 A short time later, Sobyanin confirmed his intention to stand for election.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title =Moscow City Hall Sets Snap Mayoral Election Date )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Moscow mayoral election, 2013」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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